What complication can occur due to poor postoperative positioning?

Poor postoperative positioning can lead to the development of pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers. These ulcers occur when there is prolonged pressure on the skin, particularly over bony areas, leading to compromised blood flow and tissue damage. In the postoperative phase, patients may have limited mobility and may not shift positions frequently, increasing their risk for pressure ulcers.

Factors that contribute to the development of pressure ulcers include immobility, the patient's nutritional status, moisture from sweating or incontinence, and the quality of the support surface (such as the mattress). Proper positioning involves using supports such as pillows to relieve pressure points and regularly turning the patient to maintain proper blood circulation and skin integrity. Recognizing the importance of careful positioning in post-surgical care is crucial to prevent this serious complication.