What is a common complication associated with immobility after surgery?

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a common complication associated with immobility after surgery. When a patient is immobile, especially following a surgical procedure, blood flow in the lower extremities can become sluggish. This reduced circulatory activity can lead to the formation of blood clots in the deep veins of the legs.

DVT is particularly concerning because if a clot dislodges, it can travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism, which is a life-threatening event. It is essential for healthcare providers to implement strategies to prevent DVT in post-operative patients. These strategies may include encouraging movement as soon as it is safely possible, using compression stockings, and administering anticoagulant medications when appropriate.

The other options, such as increased blood flow, improved muscle tone, or enhanced healing, are not typically associated with immobility. In fact, immobility can lead to decreased circulation, muscle atrophy, and impaired wound healing. Therefore, recognizing DVT as a risk factor in immobile surgical patients is crucial for effective post-operative care.