What is the responsibility of the preoperative nurse?

The responsibility of the preoperative nurse includes ensuring that the patient is prepared both physically and emotionally for surgery. This role is critical in the surgical patient care process as it involves several key activities that help facilitate a smoother surgical experience for the patient.

Physically, the preoperative nurse assesses the patient's medical history, conducts necessary preoperative tests, and ensures that the patient adheres to fasting requirements, prepares for the administration of anesthesia, and understands the procedure that will be performed. This preparation helps minimize risks and enhances safety during the surgical procedure.

Emotionally, the preoperative nurse plays a crucial role in providing support and education to alleviate any anxiety or fears the patient may have about the impending surgery. This includes answering questions, explaining what to expect before, during, and after surgery, and providing reassurance, which can significantly impact the patient's overall well-being and recovery.

The other responsibilities mentioned in the options—such as conducting postoperative assessments, monitoring patients during surgery, and providing follow-up care after discharge—are indeed important but fall within the purview of other nursing roles or stages of patient care that occur after the preoperative phase.