Why might Southeast Asian and Native American patients avoid eye contact during preoperative teaching?

Southeast Asian and Native American cultures often have specific norms regarding eye contact that differ from those prevalent in Western cultures. In these cultures, avoiding eye contact can be a sign of respect, humility, or a way to show deference to authority figures, including healthcare providers.

When engaging in preoperative teaching, these cultural practices might lead patients to avert their gaze as a form of politeness or to signify that they are listening attentively, rather than as a lack of engagement or understanding. This understanding is critical for healthcare professionals, as it underscores the importance of cultural competency in patient interactions and can help in building trust and rapport. Recognizing cultural variations in non-verbal communication can significantly improve the quality of care and communication between healthcare providers and patients from diverse backgrounds.